19 June 2008 – Sometimes, polar bear Flocke has a lop-sided nose. "The muzzle of our six-month-old polar bear cub is getting longer all the time, and so this slight bend is not permanent", said vet Dr. Katrin Baumgartner.

"Although she is now a 'teenager', Flocke still regularly sucks her plastic dummy. She uses it to calm down, just as small children use a teething ring. Flocke's chewing toy is tied to the bars on the inside of her stable door. When she comes back into the open compound after a longer rest, her nose is often a bit squint", explained Dr. Baumgartner.
What does Flocke do in the compound? When ever she "suckles", the dummy apparently bends her bear nose to the right or to the left. Flocke looks like she is turning up her nose. Whenever Flocke keeps the dummy in her mouth for a longer period, her muzzle remains in this shape for some time, before returning to normal.
Icy Treats are Favourites
Flocke loves playing, and "in the meantime she often plays all on her own. She is really good at it, and we are very happy indeed that she is becoming more and more independent", emphasises Baumgartner. Keeper Harald Hager distributes her toys in the entire compound. And Flocke is really happy about that. For example, whenever she finds an icy treat – frozen apples, pears and carrots – in a small bucket, she is busy with that. "This is really the only way, for after all, we are no bears", said Hager. "We two-legged human beings soon won't be able to stand the momentum Flocke builds up with her weight of 45 kilograms. She will just floor us." But, of course, there is still time for a few cuddles now and then. Flocke is an impetuous bear, but never rough on purpose.
Where do polar bears live? Polar bears range throughout the circumpolar north in areas where they can hunt seals at open leads. The five "polar bear nations" in which the bears are found include the U.S. (Alaska), Canada, Russia, Denmark (Greenland), and Norway. Polar bears do not live in the southern hemisphere.
The number of polar bear populations that are declining has increased. In 2005, a group of scientists and managers from five Arctic nations unanimously concluded that two of Canada’s 13 populations were depleted and five were declining. This is in contrast to a 2001 assessment that only one to two populations were in decline.
In the Western Hudson Bay, published peer-reviewed studies show that the population declines and other changes - such as reduced weight, decreased reproductive success, and decreased size - are clearly linked to the decline in sea ice.
Since 2002, many polar bear populations in Alaska have shown increasing signs of stress, including drownings, malnutrition, and cannibalism. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that all polar bears in Alaska may be extinct as early as 2050.
"Flocke (snowflake) must not melt". She won't. But the snow and the pack ice of the Arctic will melt, unless we take the earth's climate more into account and start living and working in a more sustainable way . Little Flocke can be an ambassador for her fellow polar bears in the extreme northern regions who will not be able to survive without pack ice.
What can each of us do for the protection of polar bears and of our climate?
1. Make donations to polar bear projects run locally by scientists and conservationists.
Nature organisations and organisations protecting endangered species support research on polar bears and the introduction of reservations. What protects polar bears will also help other wildlife and plants in the Arctic.
2. When shopping, look out for certificates of compliance with climate standards.
When shopping for many consumer goods (such as vegetables, fish, coffee, clothing, timber, electric appliances and more) we now have a choice between conventionally produced goods and those which comply with specific environmental, climatic, and social standards.
3. Lead a "climate-aware" life
However, changing your shopping habits won't be enough. Our life style should also become sustainable. In our homes and on our travels, even in our eating habits and when investing money – we can look out for ecological standards. But don't worry: the modern answer to the challenge of climate change is not an ascetic life style. The key word is "compensation". If you like to drive your sports car, you can adjust your life style elsewhere to make up for increased CO2 output.
Комментарии
Отправить комментарий